Religious teaching Essay Example for Free

Religious teaching EssayReligious teachings offer the only sound basis for deterrent example reasoning. Critically examine arguments for and against this opinion.Morality is the knowledge and practice of what is honourable, which may, according to your personal mess be instinctive, be associated with religion and culture, or be acquired by reasoning.Most, if not all religions convey a human example code, which follows Gods will. Religious sight will consult their religious text, whether it is the Bible, Quran or Torah ect, when making a clean-living decision. Very often these religious texts will lay out a set of rules or pull lines. In Christianity it is the 10 Commandments, in Buddhism it is the 8 Fold Path. Although these rules do provide a good moral base, if taken to their logical conclusion they are objective and absolute, leaving no room for the flexibility indispensable in todays society.This is pickings a Deontological approach this is when a person has a set o f rules that they consider to be short honest. They abide by these rules, as they are more important than the effect or outcome. We ass intention the example of abortion and the 10 Commandments. These religious laws state that Thou shalt not kill. If taken absolutely this means that abortion is wrong no matter what the circumstances are, even if the child will be born severely disabled or will be born into extreme poverty.For many people moral values are relative to a specific society, time and circumstances, and their moral view basin change through changed circumstances, needs, beliefs and knowledge. This flexibility is known as relativism and is the opposite of absolute. This is also known as taking a Consequential approach, when a person looks to the outcome, and decides how to act to achieve that result. They have in mind the bugger off and believe that actions can be deemed moral if they achieve that aim the end justifies the means. Because of this many individuals ofte n puzzle conflict in making moral decisions because they have no absolute code of what is right or wrong. There are several different methods subjective moralityUtilitarianism is the view that you decide whether an action is right or wrong by looking at the consequences, and you should choose they action that will produce the about happiness/least-suffering to the greatest number of people. If we consider whether abortion is right or wrong apply the utilitarianism view we would have to say that it depends on the individual situation, and whether the corrupt would be born healthily or not, and whether the baby would be loved, and the number of people affected by the pregnancy, amongst other things.Natural Law states that morality should use the natural form of behaviour, and that humans and society should follow this natural law. Therefore anything that is deemed as un-natural is wrong. This means that in the case of abortion it is always wrong, as pregnancy is a natural occurren ce and it should not be ended un-naturally.Social contract theory claims that laws and morals are a human invention upon which we watch to make life better for ourselves. When making a moral decision a person would have to consider the impact upon society and peoples freedom, amongst other things. Once again considering the case of abortion, a person using social contract theory, would consider the effect having a baby would have on their lives, the lives of people slightly them, and how the life of the bay would be once it is born.I conclude by saying that I call in that religious teachings do not offer the only sound basis for moral reasoning. I tone of voice that the individual situation also needs to be considered when making a moral decision as every case has different circumstances. I also feel that although the religious laws do give a good, sound basis for morality the objective and absolute rules stated by religion do not leave room for the flexibility needed in todays society.