Russia 1917-1941. Rise of Nazism in Germany, World War II Essay

Russia 1917-1941. pinch of Nazism in Germany, World War II - Essay ExampleWhen the autocratic rule of Russia crumbled in the revolution of 1917, it was due to a variety of underlying and systemic causes that were rooted deep in the empires history. These frugal, loving and political problems were reinforced and exacerbated mainly by the First World War (1914-1918), but besides by the Russo-Japanese war of 1904-05, that scored and resulted in the same kinds of problems and revolts experienced in 1905. The policies imposed by Nicholas II, his predecessors and his ministers mostly served to aggravate quite a than to alleviate the discontent of the Russian wad. These policies and resulted in the riots and strikes that led to revolution in 1917.The situation in Russia some the turn of the century was complicated and the nation was difficult to rule. There existed a huge diversity of ideologies and identities inwardly the Empire, making it hard for the tzar to keep his authority a nd control. The influence that his two most recent predecessors had on the empire was contradictory Alexander II was known as the Tsar Liberator, and he introduced many reforms, such(prenominal) as the Emancipation Edict and, Nicholas I, known as the Reactionary Tsar, with his counter-reforms. Tsar Alexander III, who was laureled Tsar in 1894, wanted to uphold the principles of autocracy like his father, meaning the three reactionary principles autocracy, orthodoxy and nationalism. Tsar Nicholas II was a weak and indecisive leader, unable to delegate his tasks and he generally cared too curt for his people. One might argue that the only loyalty the Tsar had was to divinity fudge, due to the orthodox belief that he was chosen and guided by God himself. Article One of the Fundamental Laws of the Empire stated that God himself commands that this supreme authority be obeyed.The causes of the 1917 revolution included Russias social, economic and political problems. Socially, Tsarist Ru ssia stood well butt end the rest of Europe in its industry and farming, resulting in few opportunities for advancement on the part of peasants and industrial workers. The discontent came from centuries of oppression of the lower classes by the Tsarist regime, and their considerable lack of rights. The rapid industrialisation of Russia also resulted in urban overcrowding and poor conditions for urban industrial workers. Economically, widespread inflation and famine in Russia contributed to the revolution. These economic stimuli originated in Russias outdated economy and the Tsars failure to modernize it. The rural agrarian economy struggled to produce adequate food to feed the cities each year, and despite the vast expansions under Sergei Witte of the railway systems, they also lacked the ability to effectively transport the food into the cities. Factory workers also suffered as Russias young and undeveloped industrial base sought-after(a) to catch up with the rest of Europe. The y had to endure terrible working conditions and low wages. The sporadic riots did not create a calm context in which to develop an industrial foundation peacefully or methodically. Politically, the people of Russia resented the autocracy of Tsar Nicholas II. Most segments of Russian society had reason to be dissatisfied. They had no representation in government, and the Tsar remained out of touch with the people. This was seen on the Bloody Sunday of 1905 where his people came in peaceful demonstrations to his palace, which he had left, and were shot at by his army. Ultimately, a combination of these three factors, coupled with the development of revolutionary ideas and movements, situated the foundations for the Russian Revolution.This discontent of Russias people